Polski
There is no trip in the footsteps of the old industry in Kielce without a visit to Białogon - the southernmost district of Kielce.
The history of industry in Białogon dates back to the 16th century. When rich ore deposits were discovered in the nearby Miedziana Góra, a lead and copper smelter was established in Białogon, which also functioned here in the 17th century.
After a difficult 18th century, industry returned here at the beginning of the 19th century. Stanisław Staszic was the initiator of the creation of a real metalworks here. Already in 1817, the production of Huta Aleksandra, named after the tsar, was started. Copper, lead and silver were smelted and rolled here.
Staszic's plans included the use of local raw materials in the steelworks. Soon, however, it turned out that obtaining the ore is extremely difficult and costly. Therefore, with the help of English mechanics and engineers, the steelworks was changed into a Machine Factory. The factory was able to carry out serial production of machines and equipment elements for, among others, sugar factories, distilleries and rolling mills. During the November Uprising, rifle barrels were produced here.
The factory flourished in the years 1836-1848. It was put to an end by competition from Zagłębie Dąbrowskie and private companies, and by the flourishing of the Warsaw-Vienna railway.
A new chapter in the history of the steelworks was started by Leon Skibiński, who at the end of the 19th century leased (and after the lease period bought into ownership) the Białogoń plant. In the difficult times of the global crisis, he managed to modernize the factory, which started producing agricultural machinery and industrial tools. During World War II grenade shells were secretly produced here.
After World War II, the factory was nationalized. Importantly, an ever wider range of pumps has been introduced, also for construction, agriculture and industry. The biggest change was brought by the 1970s, when new facilities of the tool shop, foundry and machine department were commissioned. Most machines have also been replaced.
Today, Kielecka Fabryka Pomp joint-stock company operates here. - a modern industrial plant remembering its rich tradition.
